Kolkata’s Durga Puja is more than a religious celebration—it is a sensory extravaganza that seamlessly blends tradition, art, philosophy, and cultural progression. For some, it’s about the rituals and devotion; for others, it’s the mesmerizing lights, colors, and thematic displays. Each pandal offers an immersive narrative that mirrors society, sparks imagination, or delivers powerful messages, creating an endless canvas of expression. To fully appreciate these intricate themes, it’s essential to read the concept note before exploring the pandal, unlocking hidden layers and perspectives that make the experience unforgettable.
While large, popular pandals often grab attention, some masterpieces remain underrated gems that deserve the limelight. This article highlights three such pandals from 2024, each remarkable in its theme, artistry, and execution, but sadly overlooked.
1. Alipore Sarbojonin Durga Puja
Theme: “Sankalpa”
Artist: Anirban Das
This pandal brings alive the Bohurupee tradition—a unique cultural heritage of Bengal. The Bohurupees are performers who embody different personas, and Alipore’s theme centers around this idea of transformation. The pandal is modeled after an old zamindar house, complete with a nat mandir, where traditional performances were held.
What Makes It Special:
– Live Bohurupee performances from Malda, featuring authentic costumes and accessories.
– A rich sensory experience, with multiple elements—from a tailor at work to Ma Kali depicted in one of the rooms.
– The entire space gives the illusion of stepping back in time, transporting visitors to a different era within the bustling city streets of Kolkata.
– Despite its artistic brilliance, Alipore Sarbojonin receives lower footfall, overshadowed by larger pandals nearby. This makes it an underrated gem that deserves more attention.
– Visitors can also admire beautiful wall paintings that contribute to the authentic feel of the zamindar estate.
2. Ahiritola Sarbojonin Durga Puja
Theme: “Kheyal Setu Boitoroni”
Artist: Anirban Das
Ahiritola’s theme explores the profound relationship between life, death, and renewal. The pandal symbolizes the cyclical nature of existence, as reflected through two landmarks: Nimtala Mahasasan (a cremation ground) on one side and Kumartuli (the birthplace of Durga idols) on the other. The pandal’s narrative conveys the eternal cycle—life leads to death, the ashes return to the Ganges, and the same river’s mud, used for creating Maa Durga’s idol, allows her to be worshipped again.
Key Highlights:
– Offers different perspectives by day and night, transforming the atmosphere entirely.
– Profoundly philosophical, with a reflection on life’s impermanence and renewal through Durga Maa’s journey.
– A perfect fusion of spirituality and art, immersing visitors in a cycle of existence that culminates in celebration.
3. North Tridhara Sarbojonin Durgotsav
Theme: “Sholtey”
Artist: Partha Das
The theme “Sholtey,” derived from the wick of a diya, pays homage to the selfless contributors who remain invisible yet indispensable to the grandeur of Durga Puja. “Porer Jayga, Porer Jomin, Ghor Banaiyya Ami Roi” captures the essence of these unseen heroes—purohits, dhakis, and club members—whose tireless dedication keeps the festival alive year after year, without seeking any personal recognition.
One of the most extraordinary features of this pandal is the “exit.” It isn’t a typical passage; instead, it mimics the hidden living spaces of these backstage contributors—clothes hanging to dry, utensils on a stove, and scattered objects, all subtly blending into the environment. This installation symbolizes how these hardworking people remain unnoticed, despite their integral role in creating the festive spectacle.
Why It Stands Out:
– Thoughtful storytelling through minimal yet powerful visual elements.
– A unique exit that embodies the pandal’s message of invisibility and selflessness.
– Challenges visitors to recognize and appreciate the unseen efforts behind Durga Puja.
Additional Highlights of Durga Puja in Kolkata
1. UNESCO Cultural Heritage Status: In 2021, Kolkata’s Durga Puja was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, cementing its global cultural significance.
2. Economic Impact: The festival significantly boosts Kolkata’s economy, creating jobs and generating business for artisans, performers, and local vendors.
3. Sustainability Focus: In recent years, many pandals have adopted eco-friendly materials for idols and decorations, with themes focusing on environmental awareness.
4. Global Participation: Kolkata’s Durga Puja attracts not only locals but also international visitors, who travel to witness the fusion of tradition and modernity.
Durga Puja in Kolkata is an artistic and cultural phenomenon that goes beyond the rituals. Pandals like North Tridhara, Ahiritola, and Alipore Sarbojonin exemplify the festival’s depth, celebrating hidden heroes, life cycles, and Bengal’s cultural heritage. These underrated gems, while often overshadowed by more popular pandals, offer profound experiences that invite visitors to explore beyond the surface. This year, don’t just walk through the pandals—pause, read the themes, and immerse yourself in the stories they tell.
Reported By : Sudipta Arnav Mukherjee
Camera By : Susmitasri Mukherjee
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